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5319
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Abdominal wall and lower chest muscle injury

Injury to muscles of the abdominal wall and lower chest.

What the rating means

VA rates abdominal wall and lower chest muscle injury under diagnostic code 5319. The possible ratings are 0% (slight), 10% (moderate), 30% (moderately severe), and 50% (severe). The rating reflects how badly the muscles of your abdominal wall and lower thorax are injured and how much that injury limits the functions those muscles perform — supporting and compressing the abdominal wall and lower thorax, helping flex and move the spine side to side, and assisting in strong downward arm movements.

The specific muscles covered are the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transversalis, and quadratus lumborum. VA determines which rating level applies by using the shared criteria in 38 CFR § 4.56, which sets out what "slight," "moderate," "moderately severe," and "severe" mean for muscle injuries generally. The rating under code 5319 is not separate from that shared formula — it depends entirely on it.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels are defined in § 4.56, your evidence should show how your injury measures against those shared criteria for muscle injuries. Medical records documenting the original wound or injury, surgical reports, and treatment history help establish the nature and extent of the muscle damage. Imaging results and physical examination findings that describe muscle loss, scarring, weakness, or limited range of motion in your spine or torso are directly relevant.

Records showing how your abdominal wall or lower thorax functions — or fails to function — are especially useful. This includes notes from providers about your ability to flex or rotate your spine and any weakness during activities requiring downward arm force. Statements from you or people who know you that describe how symptoms affect physical tasks at work or in daily life, such as lifting, bending, or prolonged standing, can help show the degree of functional impairment. A VA or private medical opinion connecting those functional limits to the specific muscles listed under code 5319 strengthens the picture at any rating level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.