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7911
§ 4.119 Schedule of ratings—endocrine system.

Addison's disease

A condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone hormones.

What the rating means

VA rates Addison's disease (adrenocortical insufficiency) under diagnostic code 7911 based on how often you experience Addisonian crises or episodes in a given year, or on whether you need ongoing corticosteroid therapy or have persistent weakness and fatigability.

A crisis is a rapid-onset event involving peripheral vascular collapse with acute hypotension and shock, and may include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, profound weakness, abdominal and back pain, fever, and possible coma or renal shutdown. An episode is less acute and less severe — no peripheral vascular collapse — but may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, malaise, orthostatic hypotension, or hypoglycemia.

Four or more crises in the past year is rated 60%. Three crises, or five or more episodes in the past year, is rated 40%. One or two crises, or two to four episodes, or persistent weakness and fatigability, or a need for corticosteroid therapy to control the condition, is rated 20%.

If your Addison's disease is caused by tuberculosis, VA evaluates it under the tuberculosis rating rules instead and assigns whichever rating is higher.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the number of crises or episodes you have had in the past year are the most direct evidence for this condition. Emergency room and hospital records are especially useful because they can show the hallmarks of a crisis — acute hypotension, shock, and the other findings listed in the regulation — or the less severe findings of an episode such as orthostatic hypotension, hypoglycemia, vomiting, or dehydration without vascular collapse.

Outpatient records showing ongoing corticosteroid prescriptions and the clinical reasoning behind them can support a 20% rating even when crises and episodes are infrequent. Lab results documenting low cortisol, electrolyte abnormalities, or blood glucose problems help confirm the severity of individual events.

Your own written statements, and statements from people who have witnessed your crises or episodes, can help establish how often these events occur and how they affect your ability to work and manage daily activities. Statements describing how weakness and fatigability limit your functioning are also relevant at the 20% level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.