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7807
§ 4.118 Schedule of ratings—skin.

American leishmaniasis (mucocutaneous)

A parasitic infection affecting skin and mucous membranes, found in Central and South America.

What the rating means

American (New World) leishmaniasis (mucocutaneous, espundia) is rated under diagnostic code 7807. VA does not apply a single fixed formula to this condition. Instead, VA looks at which disability is most prominent and rates it under whichever diagnostic code fits best: disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800); scars not on the head, face, or neck with underlying soft tissue damage (DC 7801); scars without underlying soft tissue damage (DC 7802); unstable or painful scars (DC 7804); or dermatitis (DC 7806).

Under DC 7800, ratings of 10%, 30%, 50%, or 80% depend on how many facial features are grossly distorted or show visible tissue loss, and how many of eight specific characteristics of disfigurement are present. Under DC 7801, ratings of 10% to 40% depend on the total area of scarring with soft tissue damage. Under DC 7802, a 10% rating applies when scarring without soft tissue damage covers 144 or more square inches. Under DC 7804, ratings of 10% to 30% depend on how many scars are unstable or painful. Under DC 7806, ratings of 0% to 60% depend on how much of the body is covered by characteristic lesions and what level of treatment has been required over the past 12 months. If your condition affects the internal organs rather than the skin or mucous membranes, VA evaluates it under DC 6301 for visceral leishmaniasis instead.

Evidence that helps

Because this condition can be rated several ways, the evidence that matters most depends on where your symptoms fall. For disfigurement or scarring of the head, face, or neck, medical records and unretouched color photographs documenting tissue loss, distortion of facial features such as the nose, ears, lips, chin, forehead, or eyes, and measurable scar characteristics such as width, length, pigmentation changes, abnormal skin texture, or skin that is adherent or indurated are all relevant.

For scars elsewhere on the body, records showing the total area affected and whether underlying soft tissue is damaged help establish the correct level. Measurements in square inches are particularly useful. For unstable or painful scars, treatment notes and your own statements describing frequent skin breakdown or pain over the scar support that finding.

For dermatitis, records showing the percentage of your body or exposed areas covered by lesions and the type and duration of treatment prescribed over the past 12 months are central. Notes reflecting whether you have needed systemic therapy such as corticosteroids or biologics, and for how long, directly tie to the 10%, 30%, and 60% levels. Statements from you or people who know you describing how skin involvement affects your work or daily activities can also support the overall picture.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.