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5131
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Amputation of index, long, ring and little fingers

Amputation of the index, long, ring, and little fingers.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5131 covers amputation of the index, long, ring, and little fingers together — all four fingers on the same hand. VA rates this condition at 60% if the amputation is to your major hand (typically your dominant hand) and 50% if it is to your minor hand (typically your non-dominant hand). Those are the only two rating levels under this code.

When two or more fingers on the same hand are affected by any combination of amputation, ankylosis, or limited motion not otherwise covered in the rating schedule, VA assigns the level that best represents the overall disability. If the disability falls equally between two levels, VA assigns the higher one. Certain severe cases of ankylosis — where joints are locked in poor positions or where both key joints of a finger are fused — may be evaluated as an amputation under this same framework.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the actual amputation of all four fingers — the index, long, ring, and little fingers — are the foundation of a rating under this code. Surgical operative reports, pathology notes, and imaging that show the level and extent of the amputation help VA apply the correct rating.

Records identifying which hand is your major (dominant) hand and which is your minor (non-dominant) hand matter directly, because the regulation assigns different percentages to each. A statement from you or a treating provider noting your dominant hand can support this determination.

If your condition involves ankylosis or severely limited motion rather than a clean amputation, examination findings that document joint position, the gap between fingertips and the palm crease when flexed, and whether rotation or angulation is present are relevant. Your own statements describing how the loss of these fingers affects tasks at work and in daily life — gripping, writing, lifting, or self-care — can help VA understand the full impact of the disability.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.