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7716
§ 4.117 Schedule of ratings—hemic and lymphatic systems.

Aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes

Bone marrow failure condition causing pancytopenia (low blood counts)

What the rating means

VA rates aplastic anemia under diagnostic code 7716. The same code covers myelodysplastic syndromes. Three rating levels are possible: 30%, 60%, and 100%.

A 30% rating applies when you need transfusions of platelets or red cells at least once in a 12-month period, or have infections recurring at least once in a 12-month period. A 60% rating applies when those transfusions or recurring infections happen on average at least once every three months in a 12-month period, or when you use continuous therapy with an immunosuppressive agent or a newer platelet stimulating factor. "Newer platelet stimulating factors" means medications or agents approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A 100% rating applies when you require a peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cell transplant, or when transfusions or recurring infections occur on average at least once every six weeks in a 12-month period. If a transplant is required, the 100% rating begins on the date of hospital admission and continues through a mandatory VA examination six months after discharge. Any change after that examination follows the rules in 38 CFR 3.105(e).

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document transfusion history are central to this rating. Records should show the type of transfusion — platelets or red cells — and the dates, so VA can calculate the average frequency over a 12-month period. For the 100% level, hospital admission records and discharge summaries confirming a peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cell transplant are needed.

Records showing recurring infections, including the dates of each episode and how they were treated, help establish whether infections meet the once-per-year, once-every-three-months, or once-every-six-weeks thresholds. For the 60% level, pharmacy records, prescription histories, or treatment notes confirming continuous use of an immunosuppressive agent or an FDA-approved platelet stimulating factor support that criteria. Statements from you or your treating providers describing how often you receive treatment, how frequently you become ill, and how these episodes affect your daily life and ability to work can also help VA understand the full picture when medical records alone do not capture the pattern clearly.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.