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7015
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Atrioventricular block (heart signal blockage)

A condition where electrical signals between the upper and lower heart chambers are delayed or blocked.

What the rating means

Atrioventricular (AV) block is rated under diagnostic code 7015. The rating depends on the type of block you have. Benign forms — first-degree and second-degree Type I — are rated using the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart. Non-benign forms — second-degree Type II and third-degree — are rated under diagnostic code 7018, which covers implantable cardiac pacemakers.

Under the General Rating Formula, the key question is how much physical exertion triggers heart failure symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope. If symptoms appear at a workload of 3.0 METs or less, the rating is 100%. Symptoms at 3.1 to 5.0 METs produce a 60% rating. Symptoms at 5.1 to 7.0 METs, or confirmed cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation on echocardiogram or equivalent imaging, produce a 30% rating. Symptoms at 7.1 to 10.0 METs, or a requirement for continuous medication, produce a 10% rating. One MET equals the energy of standing quietly at rest.

Evidence that helps

For benign AV block, the most direct evidence is exercise testing that identifies the MET level at which your symptoms begin. Records showing breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope during a stress test — and the workload at that point — tie directly to the rating thresholds. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner can estimate your functional capacity in METs based on specific activities, such as slow stair climbing.

For the 30% level, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or magnetic resonance imaging confirming cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation can satisfy the criteria even without a MET finding. For the 10% level, records showing that you require continuous medication to control the condition are relevant. For non-benign AV block rated under DC 7018, evidence related to a pacemaker would apply instead. Statements from you or people who know you describing how symptoms affect your daily activities can help a medical examiner estimate your functional level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.