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5019
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Bursitis

Inflammation of a bursa, the fluid-filled sac cushioning joints and tendons.

What the rating means

Bursitis, rated under diagnostic code 5019, does not have its own set of rating percentages. Instead, VA rates it by analogy to whichever condition in the rating schedule most closely matches the location and nature of your bursitis — most often a nearby joint rated for limitation of motion or ankylosis under the musculoskeletal system rules in 38 CFR § 4.71a. Because the rating depends entirely on the analogous condition selected, the possible percentages vary. The key factor is how much the affected joint or area is limited in movement, or whether the joint has become fixed in position. If your bursitis affects a joint that has been surgically treated with a prosthetic replacement or resurfacing, separate rules under diagnostic codes 5051 through 5056 may apply instead.

Evidence that helps

Because bursitis is rated by analogy to another condition, the most useful evidence is whatever shows the actual functional impact on the affected joint or body part. Range-of-motion measurements from a VA or private examination are central, since limitation of motion drives most musculoskeletal ratings. Records documenting pain on movement, swelling, tenderness, or reduced strength at the affected site help establish severity. Imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI can confirm the diagnosis and show whether a nearby joint is also involved. If the bursa has been surgically treated, operative reports and post-surgical notes matter. Statements from you or people who know you that describe how the condition limits specific physical activities — lifting, bending, walking, or work duties — help connect the clinical findings to your daily functioning and occupational limitations.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.