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7019
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Cardiac transplantation

Surgical replacement of a diseased heart with a donor heart.

What the rating means

Cardiac transplantation is rated under diagnostic code 7019. For at least one full year from the date you were admitted to the hospital for the transplant, VA assigns a 100% rating. After that first year, VA rates the condition using the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart, with a guaranteed minimum rating of 30%.

Under that General Formula, the rating depends on the workload level, measured in METs (metabolic equivalents), at which heart failure symptoms appear. Symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope. If symptoms occur at 3.0 METs or less, the rating is 100%. Symptoms at 3.1 to 5.0 METs produce a 60% rating. Symptoms at 5.1 to 7.0 METs, or confirmed cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation on echocardiogram or equivalent imaging, produce a 30% rating. Symptoms at 7.1 to 10.0 METs, or a requirement for continuous medication for control, produce a 10% rating. One year after discharge from inpatient hospitalization, a mandatory VA examination determines the new rating.

Evidence that helps

During the first year after hospital admission, the central evidence is documentation of the transplant hospitalization itself, such as admission and discharge records and operative reports confirming the date of admission.

After the first year, the most useful evidence comes from exercise testing that measures METs, because the rating thresholds all turn on the workload level at which your heart failure symptoms develop. A formal exercise stress test report showing the MET level at which breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope occurred directly ties to each rating level. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner's written estimate of your activity tolerance — described in specific terms and expressed in METs — can be used instead.

For the 30% level, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or magnetic resonance imaging showing cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation also supports that rating. Records showing that continuous medication is required for control of the condition support the 10% level. Statements from you or treating providers describing how symptoms affect daily activity help establish the MET level in practical terms.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.