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6731
§ 4.97 Schedule of ratings—respiratory system.

Chronic inactive pulmonary tuberculosis

A past lung infection with tuberculosis bacteria that is no longer active but may have left scarring.

What the rating means

Chronic inactive pulmonary tuberculosis is not rated on its own fixed scale. Instead, VA rates it based on whatever residual damage the disease left behind. If the main lasting problem is obstructive lung disease, VA rates it as chronic bronchitis under diagnostic code 6600. If the main lasting problem is interstitial or restrictive lung disease, VA rates it under those respective conditions. If you had a thoracoplasty, the rib removal is rated separately under diagnostic code 5297.

Under DC 6600 for chronic bronchitis, four rating levels are possible. A 10% rating applies when FEV-1 is 71 to 80 percent of predicted, FEV-1/FVC ratio is 71 to 80 percent, or DLCO (SB) is 66 to 80 percent predicted. A 30% rating applies when FEV-1 is 56 to 70 percent, FEV-1/FVC is 56 to 70 percent, or DLCO (SB) is 56 to 65 percent predicted. A 60% rating applies when FEV-1 is 40 to 55 percent, FEV-1/FVC is 40 to 55 percent, DLCO (SB) is 40 to 55 percent predicted, or maximum oxygen consumption is 15 to 20 ml/kg/min with cardiorespiratory limitation. A 100% rating applies when any of the most severe markers are present, including FEV-1 below 40 percent, cor pulmonale, pulmonary hypertension, acute respiratory failure, or a need for outpatient oxygen therapy.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating depends on measurable residuals, pulmonary function test results are the most direct evidence. Spirometry showing FEV-1 and FEV-1/FVC values, as well as DLCO (SB) testing, maps directly to the percentage thresholds that separate each rating level. If exercise capacity is at issue, records of maximum oxygen consumption testing with a noted cardiac or respiratory limitation support the 60% and 100% levels.

For the highest rating level, medical records documenting cor pulmonale, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension confirmed by echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization, episodes of acute respiratory failure, or a prescription for outpatient oxygen therapy all correspond to specific 100% criteria. Treatment records showing ongoing respiratory care and hospitalizations help establish the severity and chronicity of your condition. Statements from you or people who know you describing how breathing problems affect your ability to work or carry out daily activities can give context to what the test numbers reflect in practice.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.