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6001
§ 4.79 Schedule of ratings—eye.

Chronic keratitis

Chronic inflammation of the cornea leading to pain, redness, and vision changes

What the rating means

Chronic keratitis is rated by VA under diagnostic code 6001, listed in the rating schedule as keratopathy. VA uses the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye to evaluate it. You can be rated based on either the visual impairment the condition causes or on incapacitating episodes — whichever approach produces the higher rating.

When VA rates by incapacitating episodes, it looks at how many treatment visits for your eye condition you had in the past 12 months. Seven or more visits produces a 60% rating. At least 5 but fewer than 7 visits produces a 40% rating. At least 3 but fewer than 5 visits produces a 20% rating. At least 1 but fewer than 3 visits produces a 10% rating.

An incapacitating episode must be severe enough that you needed a clinic visit specifically for treatment — not just a routine check. Treatment examples include systemic immunosuppressants or biologic agents, intravitreal or periocular injections, laser treatments, or other surgical interventions. If visual impairment from the condition yields a higher rating, VA applies separate eye-impairment formulas under 38 CFR 4.75–4.78 and related diagnostic codes.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating based on incapacitating episodes, the most direct evidence is medical records that document each clinic visit made specifically to treat your keratitis within the past 12 months. Those records should show the date of each visit, that the purpose was treatment rather than monitoring, and what treatment was provided — for example, a prescription for systemic immunosuppressants, an intravitreal injection, a laser procedure, or another surgical intervention.

If VA is evaluating your rating based on visual impairment instead, records showing measured loss of visual acuity, visual field defects, or other functional changes to the eye would be relevant under the separate visual impairment formulas.

Your own statements, and statements from people who know you, describing how your eye condition affects your ability to work or carry out daily activities can help round out the picture of severity. A VA or private eye specialist's examination findings that connect your keratitis to the documented visits and any measured vision loss can help tie the clinical record to the rating criteria.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.