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7312
§ 4.114 Schedule of ratings—digestive system.

Cirrhosis of the liver

Chronic liver scarring (cirrhosis) leading to liver dysfunction (from malnutrition, etc.)

What the rating means

VA rates cirrhosis of the liver under Diagnostic Code 7312. Five percentage levels are possible: 100%, 60%, 30%, 10%, and 0%. The rating turns on either your Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score or your symptoms, whichever the evidence supports. Where no MELD score is in the record, VA rates based on symptomatology alone.

A 100% rating applies when your MELD score is 15 or higher, or when you have continuous daily debilitating symptoms with generalized weakness plus at least one serious complication such as ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal hemorrhage, coagulopathy, portal gastropathy, or hepatopulmonary or hepatorenal syndrome. A 60% rating applies when your MELD score is greater than 11 but less than 15, or when you have daily fatigue with at least one episode of variceal hemorrhage, portal gastropathy, or hepatic encephalopathy in the past year. A 30% rating applies for a MELD score of 10 or 11, or signs of portal hypertension such as splenomegaly or ascites combined with weakness, anorexia, abdominal pain, or malaise. A 10% rating applies for a MELD score greater than 6 but less than 10, or evidence of anorexia, weakness, abdominal pain, or malaise. A 0% rating applies when you are asymptomatic but have a history of liver disease. If hepatocellular carcinoma develops alongside cirrhosis, VA rates that cancer under a separate diagnostic code instead of this one. VA also will not combine this rating with ratings for most other digestive conditions; if more than one applies, VA assigns a single rating under the code that best captures your overall disability.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating criteria follow either your MELD score or your symptoms, two kinds of medical records carry the most weight. First, laboratory and imaging results that produce or support a MELD score — typically serum bilirubin, serum creatinine, INR, and serum sodium — directly place you within a rating tier. Note (2) requires that biochemical studies, imaging studies, or a biopsy confirm liver dysfunction, including findings such as hyponatremia, thrombocytopenia, or coagulopathy.

Second, records documenting specific complications matter at the higher tiers. Hospital or clinic notes showing a diagnosis of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal hemorrhage, coagulopathy, portal gastropathy, or hepatopulmonary or hepatorenal syndrome support a 100% rating. Records of any such episode within the past year, paired with notes of daily fatigue, are relevant to the 60% level. Imaging showing splenomegaly or ascites, alongside provider notes of weakness, anorexia, abdominal pain, or malaise, support the 30% level. Provider notes or your own statements describing anorexia, weakness, abdominal pain, or malaise without the complications above support the 10% level. Statements from you or people who know you describing how daily symptoms affect work and daily activities can help show the frequency and severity of those symptoms across all tiers.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.