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6604
§ 4.97 Schedule of ratings—respiratory system.

COPD

Progressive lung disease (e.g., emphysema, chronic bronchitis) causing airflow blockage

What the rating means

VA rates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) under Diagnostic Code 6604 using the results of breathing tests and other clinical findings. Four percentage ratings are possible: 10%, 30%, 60%, and 100%.

A 10% rating applies when your FEV-1 is 71 to 80 percent of the predicted value, your FEV-1/FVC ratio is 71 to 80 percent, or your DLCO (SB) is 66 to 80 percent predicted. A 30% rating applies when FEV-1 is 56 to 70 percent predicted, FEV-1/FVC is 56 to 70 percent, or DLCO (SB) is 56 to 65 percent predicted.

A 60% rating applies when FEV-1 is 40 to 55 percent predicted, FEV-1/FVC is 40 to 55 percent, DLCO (SB) is 40 to 55 percent predicted, or maximum oxygen consumption is 15 to 20 ml/kg/min with a cardiorespiratory limitation.

A 100% rating applies when FEV-1 is below 40 percent predicted, FEV-1/FVC is below 40 percent, DLCO (SB) is below 40 percent predicted, maximum exercise capacity is below 15 ml/kg/min with cardiac or respiratory limitation, or you have cor pulmonale, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension shown by echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization, episode(s) of acute respiratory failure, or a requirement for outpatient oxygen therapy.

Evidence that helps

Because the ratings are tied directly to breathing test results, pulmonary function test (PFT) reports are the most important medical records for this condition. These reports show your FEV-1, your FEV-1/FVC ratio, and your DLCO (SB), each expressed as a percentage of the predicted normal value for someone your age, height, and sex. Make sure your records include the actual measured values and the predicted values so the percentage can be calculated.

For the 60% level, records showing maximum oxygen consumption during an exercise test, along with documentation of a cardiorespiratory limitation, are relevant. For the 100% level, additional records matter: an echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization report showing pulmonary hypertension or right ventricular hypertrophy, hospital or emergency records documenting acute respiratory failure, or a prescription and records of use for outpatient oxygen therapy would each support that level.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how breathing difficulty affects your ability to work, walk, climb stairs, or carry out daily activities can help give context to the test numbers, though the ratings themselves are set by the objective measurements.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.