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6009
§ 4.79 Schedule of ratings—eye.

Corneal opacities or scarring

Scarring or clouding of the cornea causing vision impairment

What the rating means

Unhealed eye injury (diagnostic code 6009) covers orbital trauma and penetrating or non-penetrating eye injuries, including corneal opacities or scarring. VA rates this condition under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, which lets VA evaluate your condition two ways and use whichever produces the higher rating: visual impairment caused by the condition, or incapacitating episodes.

Under the incapacitating-episodes path, the rating depends on how many treatment visits you needed for the eye condition in the past 12 months. Seven or more visits produces a 60% rating. At least 5 but fewer than 7 visits produces 40%. At least 3 but fewer than 5 visits produces 20%. At least 1 but fewer than 3 visits produces 10%. A treatment visit counts only when you saw a provider specifically to treat the eye condition, not just for monitoring. Examples of qualifying treatment include systemic immunosuppressants or biologic agents, intravitreal or periocular injections, laser treatments, and surgical interventions. If your visual impairment results in a higher rating under the visual-impairment formulas in 38 CFR 4.75–4.78 and diagnostic codes 6061–6091, VA will use that path instead.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating based on incapacitating episodes, your records need to show the number of treatment visits for your eye condition within a 12-month period and confirm that each visit was specifically for treatment rather than routine follow-up. Clinic notes, procedure records, pharmacy records for systemic immunosuppressants or biologic agents, and surgical or laser treatment reports can all document those visits and tie them to your condition.

To support a rating based on visual impairment, records showing measured visual acuity, visual field loss, or other findings addressed under the eye-specific diagnostic codes in 38 CFR 4.75–4.78 would be relevant. An eye examination that records best-corrected visual acuity in each eye and documents any field defects or other functional losses is particularly useful.

Statements from you or people who know you about how your eye condition affects your ability to work, drive, read, or carry out daily tasks can help VA understand the real-world impact of your symptoms, especially when combined with objective clinical findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.