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7017
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Coronary bypass surgery

Surgery to create new routes for blood flow around blocked coronary arteries.

What the rating means

Coronary bypass surgery is rated under diagnostic code 7017. For the three months following hospital admission for the surgery, VA assigns a 100% rating automatically. After that three-month period, VA rates the condition using the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart.

Under that formula, the rating depends on how much physical exertion triggers heart failure symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope. A workload of 3.0 METs or less causing those symptoms warrants 100%. A workload of 3.1 to 5.0 METs warrants 60%. A workload of 5.1 to 7.0 METs, or confirmed cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation on echocardiogram or equivalent imaging, warrants 30%. A workload of 7.1 to 10.0 METs causing symptoms, or a requirement for continuous medication to control the condition, warrants 10%. One MET equals the energy of standing quietly at rest. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner may estimate your MET level based on specific activities such as slow stair climbing.

Evidence that helps

During the three months after surgery, hospital records documenting the admission date and the bypass procedure itself are the key evidence. After that period, evidence that shows the MET level at which your symptoms appear becomes central to your rating.

A formal exercise stress test is the primary way to establish that MET level. The test report should show the workload reached and the point at which breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope appeared. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a VA or private examiner can estimate your MET level by describing specific activities, such as slow stair climbing or shoveling snow, that bring on those symptoms. For a 30% rating based on cardiac structure rather than symptoms, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or magnetic resonance imaging showing hypertrophy or dilatation of the heart would be needed. For the 10% level, records or a physician's statement confirming that continuous medication is required for control of your condition also support that rating. Statements from you or people who know you describing how symptoms limit your daily activities can help connect your reported exertion level to the medical findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.