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7533
§ 4.115b Ratings of the genitourinary system—diagnoses.

Cystic kidney diseases

Conditions in which fluid-filled sacs develop in the kidneys and may impair kidney function.

What the rating means

Cystic diseases of the kidneys — including polycystic disease, uremic medullary cystic disease, medullary sponge kidney, and similar conditions such as Alport's syndrome, cystinosis, primary oxalosis, and Fabry's disease — are rated under diagnostic code 7533. VA does not rate this condition directly; instead, it is rated as renal dysfunction under the shared formula at § 4.115a.

The rating turns on how well your kidneys filter waste, measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) sustained for at least 3 consecutive months during the past 12 months. A GFR below 15, the need for regular dialysis, or eligibility for a kidney transplant results in a 100% rating. A GFR of 15 to 29 results in 80%. A GFR of 30 to 44 results in 60%. A GFR of 45 to 59 results in 30%. A GFR of 60 to 89 paired with recurrent abnormal urine casts, structural kidney abnormalities, or an albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or higher results in 0%. If your condition also produces voiding problems or urinary tract infections that do not overlap with the renal dysfunction symptoms, those may be evaluated separately.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating depends on measured kidney function, lab records are the most direct evidence. GFR values — including estimated GFR (eGFR) and creatinine-based approximations calculated by a medical professional — are accepted. Records showing GFR readings taken over at least 3 consecutive months within the past 12 months carry the most weight. For the 100% level, documentation of dialysis schedules or a transplant eligibility determination is relevant.

For the 0% level with a GFR of 60 to 89, urinalysis results showing recurrent red blood cell casts, white blood cell casts, or granular casts are relevant, as are imaging or pathology records confirming structural kidney abnormalities, and lab results showing an albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or higher — all sustained across at least 3 consecutive months. If you also experience voiding problems or recurrent urinary infections with symptoms that are distinct from your kidney-function symptoms, medical records and personal statements describing how those symptoms affect your daily life and work may support a separate evaluation for those dysfunctions.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.