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§ 4.130 Schedule of ratings—Mental disorders.

Delusional disorder

A mental health condition characterized by persistent false beliefs that are not based in reality.

What the rating means

Delusional disorder is rated under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders, which applies to all mental disorder diagnostic codes in § 4.130. Ratings of 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% are possible, and each level reflects how much the condition impairs your ability to work and function socially.

At 0%, a diagnosis exists but symptoms do not interfere with work or social life and do not require continuous medication. At 10%, symptoms are mild or transient and reduce work efficiency only during significant stress, or are controlled by continuous medication. At 30%, symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, panic attacks, chronic sleep impairment, or mild memory loss cause occasional decreases in work efficiency, though general functioning remains satisfactory. At 50%, reduced reliability and productivity result from symptoms such as flattened affect, impaired judgment, impaired memory, or difficulty maintaining work and social relationships.

At 70%, there are deficiencies in most areas of life — work, school, family, judgment, thinking, or mood — from symptoms such as suicidal ideation, near-continuous panic or depression, impaired impulse control, or inability to maintain effective relationships. At 100%, there is total occupational and social impairment from symptoms such as persistent delusions, gross impairment in thought or communication, disorientation, or persistent danger of hurting yourself or others.

Evidence that helps

Because delusional disorder is rated on a scale tied to how severely symptoms affect work and daily life, the most useful evidence directly documents that connection at each level.

For lower ratings (0%, 10%, 30%), medical records showing a confirmed diagnosis, notes about symptom frequency and severity, prescription records reflecting continuous medication, and your own statements about sleep problems, anxiety, or occasional difficulty concentrating at work all bear on these levels.

For a 50% rating, records showing flattened affect, speech abnormalities, impaired short- or long-term memory, or impaired abstract thinking are relevant. Treatment notes, neuropsychological testing, and statements from supervisors or coworkers about reduced reliability or productivity can reflect these criteria.

For 70% and 100%, clinical records documenting suicidal ideation, violence or impulse-control episodes, persistent delusions, disorientation, or neglect of personal hygiene are directly tied to those levels. Statements from family members, caregivers, or employers describing how your symptoms affect your ability to hold a job, manage relationships, or care for yourself can help show the degree of occupational and social impairment the regulation describes at those higher levels.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.