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7541
§ 4.115b Ratings of the genitourinary system—diagnoses.

Diabetic kidney disease

Kidney damage caused by diabetes that may lead to reduced kidney function over time.

What the rating means

Renal involvement in diabetes mellitus type I or II is rated under diagnostic code 7541. VA rates this condition as renal dysfunction, using glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurements to determine the rating level.

A 100% rating applies when your chronic kidney disease involves a GFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m², requires regular routine dialysis, or makes you an eligible kidney transplant recipient, with low GFR lasting at least 3 consecutive months in the past year. An 80% rating applies when your GFR is between 15 and 29 mL/min/1.73 m² for at least 3 consecutive months in the past year. A 60% rating applies with a GFR from 30 to 44, and a 30% rating applies with a GFR from 45 to 59, each sustained for at least 3 consecutive months.

A 0% rating applies when your GFR is from 60 to 89 and you also have recurrent red blood cell, white blood cell, or granular casts; or structural kidney abnormalities; or an albumin/creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or higher, each lasting at least 3 consecutive months in the past year.

Evidence that helps

Because ratings are based on GFR levels held over time, the most important evidence is a series of GFR measurements taken across at least 3 consecutive months within the past 12 months. VA will accept estimated GFR (eGFR) and creatinine-based GFR approximations when a medical professional calculates them.

For the 100% level, records showing dialysis schedules, transplant eligibility documentation, or lab results with GFR below 15 are key. For lower rating levels, lab reports showing GFR in the specific ranges for each level, sustained over the required period, directly support those ratings.

For a 0% rating, urinalysis results showing recurrent RBC, WBC, or granular casts, imaging or biopsy records showing structural kidney abnormalities, or urine albumin/creatinine ratio results of 30 mg/g or higher — each documented across at least 3 consecutive months — would support that level.

Statements from you or your treating providers describing how kidney disease affects your daily activities and work can add context, but the GFR lab results and related test findings are what the criteria directly require.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.