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6603
§ 4.97 Schedule of ratings—respiratory system.

Emphysema

Lung disease characterized by destruction of alveoli (air sacs), causing shortness of breath

What the rating means

VA rates pulmonary emphysema under Diagnostic Code 6603. The possible ratings are 10%, 30%, 60%, and 100%, based on how severely your lung function is reduced. VA looks at results from breathing tests and other clinical findings to place you at the right level.

At 10%, your FEV-1 is 71 to 80 percent of the predicted value, your FEV-1/FVC ratio is 71 to 80 percent, or your DLCO (SB) is 66 to 80 percent predicted. At 30%, those numbers fall to FEV-1 of 56 to 70 percent, FEV-1/FVC of 56 to 70 percent, or DLCO (SB) of 56 to 65 percent predicted. At 60%, FEV-1 drops to 40 to 55 percent predicted, FEV-1/FVC is 40 to 55 percent, DLCO (SB) is 40 to 55 percent predicted, or maximum oxygen consumption is 15 to 20 ml/kg/min with a cardiorespiratory limitation.

A 100% rating applies when FEV-1 falls below 40 percent predicted, FEV-1/FVC or DLCO (SB) falls below 40 percent predicted, maximum exercise oxygen consumption is less than 15 ml/kg/min, or you have cor pulmonale, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension shown by Echo or cardiac catheterization, an episode of acute respiratory failure, or a requirement for outpatient oxygen therapy.

Evidence that helps

The most directly useful evidence for this condition comes from pulmonary function testing. Spirometry reports showing your FEV-1 value and the FEV-1/FVC ratio, along with DLCO (SB) results, are the measurements the rating criteria are built around. Make sure test reports include both your raw results and the predicted values so the percentage can be calculated.

For the 60% level, records showing maximum oxygen consumption from a cardiopulmonary exercise test, along with documentation of a cardiorespiratory limitation, directly match that criterion. For the 100% level, additional records matter greatly: echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization results showing pulmonary hypertension, imaging or clinical findings of right ventricular hypertrophy, hospital or emergency records documenting an episode of acute respiratory failure, or a physician's prescription and records showing you require outpatient oxygen therapy.

Statements from you and people who know you describing how breathlessness limits your ability to work, walk, climb stairs, or carry out daily tasks can help show the real-world impact of your measured lung function. Treatment records, medication lists, and notes from pulmonology visits round out the picture.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.