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7204
§ 4.114 Schedule of ratings—digestive system.

Esophageal motility disorder

A disorder affecting the coordinated muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus to the stomach.

What the rating means

Esophageal motility disorder (diagnostic code 7204) is rated using the same formula as esophageal stricture (diagnostic code 7203). This code covers conditions such as achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm, corkscrew esophagus, nutcracker esophagus, esophageal rings, mucosal webs or folds, and motility problems caused by conditions like scleroderma or myasthenia gravis.

The ratings are 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, and 80%. A 0% rating applies when you have a documented history but no daily symptoms and no need for daily medications. A 10% rating applies when daily medications are needed to control dysphagia but you are otherwise without symptoms. A 30% rating applies when recurrent stricture causes dysphagia requiring dilatation no more than two times per year. A 50% rating applies when the condition requires dilatation three or more times per year, dilatation using steroids at least once per year, or esophageal stent placement. An 80% rating applies when recurrent or refractory stricture causes dysphagia along with aspiration, undernutrition, or substantial weight loss, and treatment has involved surgical correction or a PEG tube. All findings must be documented by barium swallow, CT scan, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Evidence that helps

Because this condition is rated under the stricture formula, your records need to document the history of your esophageal motility disorder and show how it affects swallowing. Imaging or procedural records are required — specifically a barium swallow study, CT scan, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) report confirming the diagnosis and any structural findings.

For higher ratings, treatment records matter most. Procedure logs showing how many dilatations were performed in a year, records of steroid-assisted dilatations, or documentation of stent placement, surgical correction, or PEG tube placement directly correspond to specific rating levels. Records defining a stricture as recurrent or refractory — meaning target diameter could not be maintained beyond four weeks, or could not be achieved after at least five dilatation sessions at two-week intervals — support the 30%, 50%, and 80% levels.

For the 80% rating, records showing aspiration events, lab or nutritional assessments reflecting undernutrition, or weight measurements demonstrating substantial weight loss under § 4.112(a) are relevant. Statements from you describing how difficulty swallowing affects eating, nutrition, and daily activities can help show the overall severity of your symptoms.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.