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6819
§ 4.97 Schedule of ratings—respiratory system.

Ethmoid sinus cancer

Malignant neoplasm of ethmoid sinus

What the rating means

Ethmoid sinus cancer is rated under diagnostic code 6819, which covers malignant neoplasms of any specified part of the respiratory system, excluding skin growths. VA assigns a 100 percent rating while the cancer is active and during any treatment, including surgery, X-ray, chemotherapy, or other therapeutic procedures.

The 100 percent rating does not stop the moment treatment ends. It continues beyond the end of treatment. Six months after treatment ends, VA requires a mandatory examination to determine the appropriate rating going forward. Any change to your rating after that exam is subject to the protections in 38 CFR § 3.105(e).

If the examination shows no local recurrence and no metastasis, VA will then rate your condition based on whatever residual effects remain from the cancer or its treatment. Those residuals would be rated under the applicable diagnostic code for the specific remaining disability.

Rating levels

  • 100% — Neoplasms, malignant, any specified part of respiratory system exclusive of skin growths

VA doesn't add ratings together. It combines them using the table in 38 CFR § 4.25, so two ratings usually total less than their sum.

Evidence that helps

While the cancer is active or treatment is ongoing, the diagnosis itself and records confirming active treatment are the central evidence. This includes pathology reports confirming a malignant neoplasm of the ethmoid sinus, oncology or surgical records, radiation treatment logs, and chemotherapy records.

After treatment ends and VA schedules the mandatory six-month examination, the evidence shifts. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans, PET scans, and biopsy results help show whether there has been any local recurrence or metastasis. If the cancer has not returned, records documenting lasting effects of the disease or treatment become important. These might include documentation of breathing difficulty, facial pain, vision changes, nerve damage, or other functional losses tied to the ethmoid sinus area.

Statements from you describing how any remaining symptoms affect your work, daily activities, and quality of life can help VA understand the severity of residuals when assigning a rating after the six-month examination.

Presumptive conditions

If your service meets the rules below, VA presumes this condition is connected to it.

  • Chronic disease — 38 CFR § 3.309(a)
  • PACT Act — 38 U.S.C. § 1120

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.