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7330
§ 4.114 Schedule of ratings—digestive system.

External intestinal fistula

An abnormal connection between the intestine and the skin surface, allowing intestinal contents to leak outside the body.

What the rating means

VA rates external intestinal fistula under diagnostic code 7330, which covers intestinal fistulous disease that opens to the outside of the body and develops as a result of abdominal trauma, surgery, radiation, malignancy, infection, or ischemia. Three ratings are possible: 100%, 60%, and 30%.

A 100% rating applies if you require total parenteral nutrition (TPN), or if you require enteral nutritional support along with at least one of these: daily discharge filling four or more 130 cc ostomy bags, ten or more pad changes per day, or a BMI below 16 with persistent drainage for more than one month in the past 12 months. A 60% rating applies if you require enteral nutritional support along with at least one of these: daily discharge filling three or fewer 130 cc ostomy bags, fewer than ten pad changes per day, or a BMI of 16 to 18 with persistent drainage for more than two months in the past 12 months. A 30% rating applies for intermittent fecal discharge with persistent drainage for more than three months in the past 12 months.

VA will not combine this rating with most other digestive system codes. If more than one digestive condition warrants a rating, VA assigns a single rating under the code that best reflects the overall disability, and may raise it one level if the combined severity warrants it.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document how your fistula is being managed are central to showing where you fall in the rating levels. For the 100% level, records showing that you are receiving total parenteral nutrition, or physician orders and treatment notes confirming enteral nutritional support, are key. Alongside those, you would want records showing daily output logs measured against 130 cc ostomy bag capacity, nursing or wound-care notes counting pad changes per day, and documented BMI measurements with notes confirming persistent drainage lasting more than one month in the past year.

For the 60% level, the same types of records apply but reflect lower output volumes, fewer pad changes, and a BMI in the 16–18 range with drainage lasting more than two months in the past year. For the 30% level, treatment notes and discharge logs that show intermittent fecal discharge with drainage persisting more than three months in the past year are most relevant.

Statements from you or those who care for you describing the daily impact of drainage, output management, and nutritional support on your ability to work and carry out daily activities can help illustrate the functional picture that medical records alone may not fully capture.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.