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8307
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Facial nerve neuritis

Inflammation of the facial nerve that may cause facial pain or weakness.

What the rating means

Facial nerve neuritis is rated under diagnostic code 8307, which follows the rating formula for neuritis in VA's schedule for neurological conditions. VA rates this condition by looking at how much function you have lost in the muscles controlled by the facial nerve — in other words, the degree of paralysis. Three rating levels are possible: 30% for complete paralysis, 20% for incomplete paralysis that is severe, and 10% for incomplete paralysis that is moderate. "Incomplete paralysis" means your loss of function is substantially less than a complete loss, whether because of where along the nerve the damage occurred or because the nerve has partially recovered. If your condition affects only sensation and not muscle movement, VA rates it at no higher than the moderate level. These ratings apply to one side of the face. If both sides are affected, VA combines the ratings for each side separately, and the bilateral factor applies.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the degree of facial muscle weakness or paralysis are central to supporting a rating. A VA or private examination that measures which facial muscles are affected and how severely — for example, whether you can close your eye, raise your eyebrow, or move your mouth — directly reflects the "relative loss of innervation" language in the rating criteria. Nerve conduction studies or electromyography results showing the extent of nerve damage can help distinguish complete from incomplete paralysis and gauge severity within the incomplete levels. If your symptoms are purely sensory, records noting that absence of motor involvement are relevant, since that limits the rating to moderate at most. Statements from you or people who know you describing how facial weakness affects daily activities — such as difficulty eating, speaking clearly, or protecting your eye — can show functional impact at the moderate or severe incomplete levels.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.