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5220
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Five fingers favorable stiffness

All five fingers on one hand are locked in a position that allows some hand function.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5220 covers favorable ankylosis of all five digits of one hand. Ankylosis means a joint is permanently stiff and cannot move through its normal range. "Favorable" ankylosis means the affected joints are fixed in a position that still allows some useful function of the hand.

VA rates this condition at 50% for the major hand and 40% for the minor hand. Your major hand is generally your dominant hand, and your minor hand is your nondominant hand.

To reach a favorable finding on any finger, a single joint must be ankylosed with a gap of two inches or less between the fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm when you flex the finger as far as possible. For the thumb, the gap between the thumb pad and the fingers must be two inches or less when attempting opposition. If both main joints of any digit are ankylosed together, VA treats that as unfavorable ankylosis, even if each joint on its own appears well positioned.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting permanent stiffness in all five digits of the affected hand are central to this rating. A VA or private examination should measure the gap between each fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm with the finger flexed as far as possible, and the gap between the thumb pad and the fingers during attempted opposition. Findings showing a gap of two inches or less on each digit support favorable ankylosis.

Exam notes should also specify which joints are ankylosed, whether one or both main joints of each digit are involved, and whether any joint is fixed in extension, full flexion, or with rotation or angulation of bone, since those findings would change how the digit is rated.

Records identifying which hand is affected matter because the rating differs between your major and minor hand. Statements from you or others describing how the stiffness limits your ability to grip, pinch, or perform daily tasks can help show the overall functional impact of the condition.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.