TurboVets is fully live. For support, please submit tickets in app.
Sign In to TurboVets
Your Data is Protected. Never Sold. Never Used for Profit.
Read our FAQ
5216
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Five fingers unfavorable stiffness

Complete stiffness of all five fingers on one hand in unfavorable positions.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5216 covers unfavorable ankylosis of all five digits of one hand. Ankylosis means a joint is permanently fixed and cannot move through its normal range. "Unfavorable" ankylosis describes a position that limits the hand's usefulness more than a position of function would. VA rates this condition at 60% if it affects your major (dominant) hand and 50% if it affects your minor (nondominant) hand. There is only one rating level under this code; the only variable is which hand is involved.

VA also directs that it consider whether evaluating the condition as an amputation would result in a higher rating. A joint may be rated as unfavorable ankylosis when two joints of the same finger are both fixed, even if each individual joint is in a favorable position, or when only one joint is fixed but the fingertip cannot come within two inches of the proximal transverse crease of the palm. The same two-inch rule applies to the thumb's ability to oppose the fingers.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating under this code, medical records should document that all five digits of the affected hand have ankylosis that qualifies as unfavorable under the regulation's definitions. Range-of-motion measurements from a physical examination are central: examiners record how far each finger can flex and whether the fingertip closes to within two inches of the proximal transverse crease of the palm. For the thumb, records should show the gap between the thumb pad and the fingers during attempted opposition. X-rays or imaging can confirm fixed joint positions, rotation, or angulation of a bone.

Because the rating differs by hand dominance, evidence that clearly identifies which hand is your major (dominant) and which is your minor (nondominant) hand is relevant. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the stiffness affects gripping, lifting, writing, or other daily tasks help show the functional impact. If a prosthetic joint has been implanted in any of these fingers, records of that procedure are also relevant, since separate rules apply to prosthetic replacements.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.