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5312
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Foot dorsiflexion muscle injury

Injury to muscles that lift the foot upward at the ankle.

What the rating means

VA rates injuries to the anterior leg muscles — the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and peroneus tertius — under diagnostic code 5312. These muscles control dorsiflexion of the foot, extension of the toes, and stabilization of the arch. The possible ratings are 0% (slight), 10% (moderate), 20% (moderately severe), and 30% (severe). VA determines which level applies using the shared muscle injury criteria found in 38 CFR § 4.56, so the same definitions of slight, moderate, moderately severe, and severe that govern all muscle injury ratings under diagnostic codes 5301 through 5323 apply here. If your injury is serious enough to result in loss of use of the foot or leg, VA is also required to consider whether you may be entitled to special monthly compensation under 38 CFR § 3.350.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels are defined in § 4.56, the evidence that helps your claim is anything that shows how severely the anterior leg muscles are damaged and how that affects function. Medical records documenting the original wound or injury, surgical reports, and imaging showing muscle or tendon damage are relevant at every level. Physical examination findings are especially important — things like measurable weakness in foot dorsiflexion or toe extension, limited range of motion, muscle atrophy, or signs of poor arch stability reflect the criteria that separate one rating level from the next. Electrodiagnostic studies showing nerve or muscle damage can also be relevant. Statements from you or people who know you, describing difficulty walking on uneven ground, climbing stairs, or performing work tasks that require foot control, help show how the functional loss fits the severity criteria. Records of flare-ups or fatigue with use may also be relevant.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.