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5311
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Foot propulsion muscles

Injury to muscles that push the foot forward during walking.

What the rating means

VA rates injuries to the foot propulsion muscles — the group that controls plantar flexion of the foot, stabilization of the arch, flexion of the toes, and flexion of the knee — under diagnostic code 5311. The muscles in this group include the gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, popliteus, and plantaris.

The possible ratings are 30% (severe), 20% (moderately severe), 10% (moderate), and 0% (slight). The line between each level is drawn using the shared criteria in 38 CFR § 4.56, which applies to all muscle injury ratings under diagnostic codes 5301 through 5323. VA does not use criteria unique to this code alone; the same § 4.56 standards determine whether your injury falls into the slight, moderate, moderately severe, or severe category.

If a muscle injury in this group results in loss of use of a lower extremity, VA will also look at 38 CFR § 3.350 to determine whether you may be entitled to special monthly compensation beyond the standard rating.

Evidence that helps

Because the ratings here are governed by § 4.56, the evidence that matters most is what shows how severely the muscles of this group are damaged and how much function has been lost. Medical records documenting the original wound or injury — its size, depth, and which specific muscles were affected — lay the foundation. Exam findings such as muscle strength testing, range-of-motion measurements for plantar flexion, toe flexion, and knee flexion, and notes about muscle atrophy or tenderness all speak directly to severity.

Imaging, surgical reports, and physical therapy records can show the extent of tissue loss or scarring. Findings about instability of the arch or difficulty bearing weight also bear on severity. Your own statements, and statements from people who see you daily, describing limits in walking, standing, climbing stairs, or other weight-bearing activities help show functional loss. If weakness or loss of function is so severe that you cannot use the limb, that finding becomes relevant to whether special monthly compensation may apply under § 3.350.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.