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5213
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Forearm rotation impairment

Reduced ability to rotate the forearm, affecting palm-up and palm-down movements.

What the rating means

VA rates impairment of forearm supination and pronation under diagnostic code 5213. The rating depends on whether the forearm has lost all motion (bone fusion, meaning the hand is fixed in one position) or whether motion is only limited, and on which arm is affected. "Major" refers to the dominant arm and "Minor" to the nondominant arm.

For bone fusion, the ratings range from 20% to 40% depending on where the hand is fixed. A hand fixed in supination or hyperpronation rates 40% for the major arm and 30% for the minor arm. A hand fixed in full pronation rates 30% for the major arm and 20% for the minor arm. A hand fixed near the middle of the arc or in moderate pronation rates 20% for either arm.

For limitation of motion without complete fusion, the ratings are lower. If pronation is lost beyond the middle of the arc, the rating is 30% for the major arm and 20% for the minor. If pronation is lost only beyond the last quarter of the arc and the hand does not reach full pronation, the rating is 20% for either arm. Limitation of supination to 30 degrees or less rates 10% for either arm. If there are also multiple impaired finger movements from tendon, muscle, or nerve injury, those may be rated separately and combined, but the total cannot exceed the rating for loss of use of the hand.

Evidence that helps

Medical records and examination findings are central to establishing your rating level. For bone fusion claims, imaging such as X-rays can show that the bones have fused and confirm the fixed position of the hand, whether in supination, hyperpronation, full pronation, or near the middle of the arc. A VA or private examination that documents the exact fixed position of the forearm is key to distinguishing between the higher and lower fusion ratings.

For limitation-of-motion claims, range-of-motion measurements recorded in degrees are what separate one rating level from another. An examiner needs to document how far pronation or supination actually moves and where in the arc motion stops. Records showing whether the hand can or cannot approach full pronation directly affect which level applies.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how the limited rotation affects tasks at work or at home, such as turning a doorknob, using tools, or carrying objects, can help show the real-world impact of the impairment. If tendon, muscle, or nerve injuries also limit finger movement in the same arm, medical records identifying those injuries and their functional effects are relevant to whether a separate rating for finger impairment may apply.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.