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5310
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Forefoot and toe movement muscles

Injury to muscles that move the front of the foot and toes.

What the rating means

VA rates injuries to the forefoot and toe movement muscles under diagnostic code 5310. This muscle group covers the intrinsic muscles of the foot that move the forefoot and toes and provide propulsion thrust during walking. The muscles involved are divided into two groups: plantar (the underside of the foot) and dorsal (the top of the foot), and each group has its own rating scale.

For plantar muscle injuries, the possible ratings are 30% (severe), 20% (moderately severe), 10% (moderate), and 0% (slight). For dorsal muscle injuries, the possible ratings are 20% (severe), 10% (moderately severe), 10% (moderate), and 0% (slight). The specific meaning of slight, moderate, moderately severe, and severe is determined by the general muscle injury criteria found in 38 CFR § 4.56. There is a minimum rating of 10% for through-and-through wounds of the foot. If your muscle injury results in loss of use of a foot, VA may also consider whether you qualify for special monthly compensation under 38 CFR § 3.350.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels — slight, moderate, moderately severe, and severe — are defined by the general muscle injury criteria in 38 CFR § 4.56, medical evidence that addresses those criteria will matter most. Records documenting the nature and extent of any wound, including whether it passed through the foot, help establish the baseline. Exam findings that show loss of strength, limited toe flexion or extension, impaired push-off during walking, muscle atrophy, or scar tissue in the plantar or dorsal structures are directly relevant.

Imaging, operative reports, and physical therapy notes that describe functional loss in the foot's intrinsic muscles can help show where on the severity scale your injury falls. Statements from you or people who know you describing difficulty walking, bearing weight, or performing activities that require pushing off from the foot speak to how the condition affects daily function. If loss of use of the foot is at issue, evidence addressing that level of impairment would support a review for special monthly compensation.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.