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5221
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Four fingers favorable stiffness

Four fingers on one hand are locked in a position that allows some hand function.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5221 covers favorable ankylosis of four digits of one hand. Ankylosis means a joint is permanently fixed and cannot move. "Favorable" means the affected joint or joints are locked in a position that still allows some useful hand function — specifically, only one joint per finger is ankylosed, and when you flex your fingers as far as possible, the fingertip comes within two inches (5.1 cm) of the proximal transverse crease of your palm.

The rating depends on which four fingers are involved. If the thumb and any three fingers are affected, the rating is 50% for the major hand and 40% for the minor hand. If the index, long, ring, and little fingers are all affected (without the thumb), the rating is 40% for the major hand and 30% for the minor hand. Your major hand is generally the one you write with; your minor hand is the other one.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating under this code, medical evidence needs to show that four fingers of one hand have ankylosis that meets the favorable standard. Examination records documenting which specific joints are fixed and in what position are central. A measurement showing the gap between your fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of your palm — two inches or less when flexed as far as possible — is what separates favorable from unfavorable ankylosis, so that measurement should appear in your records.

Imaging such as X-rays can confirm the presence and position of joint fixation. Records should also identify which hand is affected so VA can apply the correct major or minor rating. Statements from you or people who know you describing how stiffness in four fingers limits tasks such as gripping, writing, or carrying objects at work or at home can help show the real-world impact of the condition, though the rating itself turns on the clinical findings above.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.