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5217
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Four fingers unfavorable stiffness

Complete stiffness of four fingers on one hand in unfavorable positions.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5217 covers unfavorable ankylosis of four digits of one hand. Ankylosis means a joint is locked in place and cannot move. "Unfavorable" ankylosis refers to a position outside the hand's normal position of function, or a situation where both the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of a digit are ankylosed — even if each joint is individually fixed in a favorable position.

The rating depends on which four fingers are involved and which hand is affected. If the thumb and any three fingers are ankylosed in an unfavorable position, the rating is 60% for the major hand and 50% for the minor hand. If the index, long, ring, and little fingers are ankylosed in an unfavorable position, the rating is 50% for the major hand and 40% for the minor hand. Your major hand is generally the one you write with; your minor hand is the other one.

VA must also consider whether rating the condition as an amputation would produce a higher evaluation, and if so, that higher rating applies.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting the specific fingers affected and which hand is involved are central to this rating. An examination that identifies each ankylosed joint — the metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, or carpometacarpal joints — and records the position in which they are fixed will show whether the ankylosis meets the unfavorable standard. If only one joint per finger is ankylosed, an examiner's measurement of the gap between the fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm — with the finger flexed as far as possible — matters: a gap greater than two inches supports an unfavorable finding.

Imaging such as X-rays can confirm joint fusion, bony angulation, or rotation that also qualifies as unfavorable. Records identifying which hand is your major and which is your minor hand affect which percentage applies. Statements from you or others describing how the stiffened fingers limit gripping, pinching, or other hand use in work and daily activities can help show the overall functional picture the examiner and rater consider.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.