TurboVets is fully live. For support, please submit tickets in app.
Sign In to TurboVets
Your Data is Protected. Never Sold. Never Used for Profit.
Read our FAQ
5323
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Head movement muscle injury

Injury to muscles that control head movements.

What the rating means

VA rates injuries to the muscles that move your head and fix your shoulder movements — the suboccipital, lateral vertebral, and anterior vertebral muscles of the side and back of the neck — under Diagnostic Code 5323. The possible ratings are 30%, 20%, 10%, and 0%. These ratings are labeled severe, moderately severe, moderate, and slight, in that order.

The rating level you receive is determined by the criteria in 38 CFR § 4.56, which sets out what "slight," "moderate," "moderately severe," and "severe" mean for muscle injuries. The difference between each level comes down to how badly the muscle is damaged, how much function is lost, and how significantly the injury affects the use of the affected area. A slight injury receives a 0% rating, meaning the condition is service-connected but currently produces minimal effects, while a severe injury receives the highest rating of 30%.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels are defined by the criteria in 38 CFR § 4.56, the most useful evidence is anything that documents the nature and extent of the muscle injury itself. Medical records showing the original wound or injury, surgical reports, and imaging results help establish what damage occurred to these neck muscles.

Examination findings are especially important. A VA or private examiner's description of muscle weakness, tenderness, spasm, limited range of motion of the head and neck, or signs of damage to the muscle tissue can point toward a specific rating level. Records of how symptoms have changed over time also matter.

Statements from you or people who know you — describing how pain, weakness, or restricted head movement affects your work, daily activities, or ability to stay in certain positions — can help show the functional impact of the injury. These personal statements are most useful when they are tied directly to activities that require moving your head or stabilizing your shoulders.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.