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7006
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Heart attack

Necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area. It is characterized by a severe and rapid onset of symptoms that may include chest pain, often radiating to the left arm and left side of the neck, dyspnea, sweating, and palpitations.

What the rating means

Myocardial infarction — a heart attack — is rated under diagnostic code 7006. For the first three months after a heart attack confirmed by laboratory tests, VA assigns a 100% rating automatically. After that three-month period, VA switches to the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart, which applies to most heart conditions.

Under that formula, the rating depends on how much physical activity, measured in metabolic equivalents (METs), triggers heart failure symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope. A workload of 3.0 METs or less causing those symptoms rates 100%. A workload of 3.1 to 5.0 METs rates 60%. A workload of 5.1 to 7.0 METs, or evidence of cardiac enlargement confirmed by echocardiogram or equivalent imaging, rates 30%. A workload of 7.1 to 10.0 METs causing symptoms, or a requirement for continuous medication to control the condition, rates 10%. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner may estimate your MET level based on specific activities.

Evidence that helps

For the initial 100% rating during and for three months after the heart attack, laboratory test results confirming the myocardial infarction — such as cardiac enzyme or troponin levels and electrocardiogram findings — are the core evidence.

After that period, the key evidence is how your heart performs under physical stress. An exercise stress test that documents the MET level at which you develop breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope directly supports a specific rating level. If exercise testing cannot be safely performed, a medical examiner's written estimate of your MET tolerance, tied to concrete examples of daily activities, can substitute. For the 30% level, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or magnetic resonance imaging showing cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation also meets the criteria on its own.

For the 10% level, records showing that you require continuous medication to control the condition are relevant. Statements from you or people who know you describing how symptoms affect your work, household tasks, and daily activities can help a medical examiner connect your functional limits to a MET level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.