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5317
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Hip extension muscle injury

Injury to muscles that straighten the hip.

What the rating means

VA rates hip extension muscle injuries under Diagnostic Code 5317, which covers Group XVII muscles — the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. These muscles extend the hip, abduct the thigh, elevate the opposite side of the pelvis, and help stabilize the body during standing and movement. The possible ratings are 0% (slight), 20% (moderate), 40% (moderately severe), and 50% (severe). The criteria that separate each level are set out in § 4.56 of VA's regulations, which defines what "slight," "moderate," "moderately severe," and "severe" mean for muscle injuries generally. If your injury results in loss of use of a lower extremity or loss of use of both buttocks, VA must also look at § 3.350 to determine whether you may be entitled to special monthly compensation above and beyond a standard disability rating.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels are defined in § 4.56, medical evidence that reflects the factors described there will be most relevant. Records documenting the location and extent of muscle damage, surgical or wound reports, and imaging that shows the degree of tissue involvement can help establish severity. Physical examination findings that reflect weakness, loss of muscle bulk or tone, impaired range of motion at the hip, and difficulty with weight-bearing or balance are directly tied to how well the gluteus group is functioning. Findings about fatigue, pain on use, or tenderness upon palpation also speak to the § 4.56 criteria. Statements from you or people who know you describing how hip and pelvic instability affects walking, standing, climbing, or other daily and work activities can show the functional impact of the injury. If there is any evidence of loss of use of a lower extremity or both buttocks, that should be documented clearly, as it triggers review for special monthly compensation under § 3.350.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.