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5250
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Hip stiffness or immobility (ankylosis)

The hip joint is stiff or locked in place, limiting its ability to move.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5250 covers ankylosis of the hip, meaning the hip joint is stiff or completely immobile. VA rates this condition based on how the hip is fixed in place and how severely that position limits your ability to function.

The highest rating is 90%, assigned when the ankylosis is unfavorable or extremely unfavorable, your foot cannot reach the ground, and you need crutches to get around. A 70% rating applies to cases that fall between the 90% and 60% levels. The lowest rating under this code is 60%, assigned when the ankylosis is favorable — meaning the hip is fixed in a flexion angle between 20° and 40°, with only slight adduction or abduction. The position of the joint at the time it became immobile is what separates a favorable outcome from an unfavorable one.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the degree and direction of hip fixation are central to a rating under this code. A VA or private orthopedic examination should record the exact angle of flexion, and whether there is any adduction or abduction, so VA can determine whether the ankylosis is favorable or unfavorable. Imaging such as X-rays can confirm that the joint is fused or immobile.

For the 90% level, records showing that your foot does not reach the ground and that you permanently require crutches are key. Prescription records, physical therapy notes, or physician statements confirming crutch use support this. For any level, statements from you or people who know you describing how the fixed hip position affects walking, standing, working, or daily activities can help VA understand the practical impact of the condition. An examination report that clearly states whether the ankylosis is favorable or unfavorable directly ties to the rating criteria.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.