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7007
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Hypertensive heart disease

Heart damage caused by long-term high blood pressure that may lead to heart failure.

What the rating means

Hypertensive heart disease is rated under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart. The rating depends on how much physical exertion you can do before heart failure symptoms appear. Symptoms under this formula include breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope, but are not limited to those.

A 100% rating applies when symptoms occur at a workload of 3.0 METs or less. A 60% rating applies when symptoms occur between 3.1 and 5.0 METs. A 30% rating applies when symptoms occur between 5.1 and 7.0 METs, or when cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation is confirmed by echocardiogram or an equivalent imaging study such as a multigated acquisition scan or MRI. A 10% rating applies when symptoms occur between 7.1 and 10.0 METs, or when continuous medication is required for control.

If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner may estimate your MET level based on specific activities, such as slow stair climbing or shoveling snow.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating, medical records that document when heart failure symptoms appear during physical activity are central. Exercise stress test results showing the MET level at which breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope develop directly correspond to the rating levels. If exercise testing cannot be performed for medical reasons, a medical examiner's written estimate of your functional MET level, supported by specific activity examples, can substitute.

For the 30% level, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or MRI confirming cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation is relevant evidence even without a documented MET threshold. For the 10% level, pharmacy records or treating physician notes showing that continuous medication is required for control of the condition can help establish that criterion.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how symptoms limit your physical activities at work or in daily life can help connect your reported limitations to the MET-based criteria, particularly when paired with clinical findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.