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8212
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Hypoglossal nerve paralysis

Loss of function in the hypoglossal nerve, which may cause tongue weakness and difficulty speaking or swallowing.

What the rating means

Hypoglossal nerve paralysis is rated under diagnostic code 8212, which covers paralysis of the hypoglossal nerve. VA rates this condition based on the degree of lost or impaired motor function of the tongue. A complete paralysis rating is 50%. Severe incomplete paralysis is rated at 30%, and moderate incomplete paralysis is rated at 10%. "Incomplete paralysis" means your loss or impairment of function is substantially less than what would be seen in a complete paralysis, whether because of where along the nerve the damage occurred or because of partial recovery. If both sides of the tongue are affected, VA combines the ratings for each side separately but does not apply the bilateral factor. The ratings above apply to one side at a time.

Evidence that helps

Because this condition is rated on loss of motor function of the tongue, medical records and examination findings that document how the tongue moves — or fails to move — are central. A neurological examination showing complete absence of tongue movement on the affected side supports a complete paralysis rating. Findings of reduced but present movement, deviation of the tongue, or weakness that falls short of complete loss support an incomplete rating, with the degree of functional loss determining whether it reaches the moderate or severe level. Imaging or nerve studies that identify the location and extent of the nerve lesion can help establish severity. Statements from you or people who observe you daily about difficulty speaking, chewing, or swallowing — functions that depend on tongue motor control — can show how the impairment affects your life and work, and help connect exam findings to the rating criteria.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.