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7018
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Implantable cardiac pacemaker

A surgically implanted device that regulates heart rhythm with electrical pulses.

What the rating means

VA rates an implantable cardiac pacemaker under Diagnostic Code 7018. For the first month after you are discharged from the hospital following implantation or re-implantation of the pacemaker, the rating is 100%. After that one-month period, VA does not continue to rate the pacemaker itself. Instead, VA evaluates the underlying heart condition the pacemaker is treating. Depending on your diagnosis, that means your condition is rated as supraventricular tachycardia (Diagnostic Code 7010), ventricular arrhythmias (Diagnostic Code 7011), or atrioventricular block (Diagnostic Code 7015). No matter how those underlying conditions rate out, you are guaranteed a minimum rating of 10% as long as you have the pacemaker. If you have an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD), VA evaluates that device under Diagnostic Code 7011, which covers ventricular arrhythmias.

Evidence that helps

For the 100% rating in the month after surgery, hospital records showing your admission date, the implantation or re-implantation procedure, and your discharge date are the core evidence. After that period, the evidence that matters depends on which underlying condition VA uses to continue your rating. For supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmias, or atrioventricular block, relevant records include electrocardiograms, Holter monitor results, electrophysiology studies, cardiology notes, and exercise stress test findings that document the frequency and severity of your arrhythmia or conduction disorder. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner can estimate the level of activity, measured in METs, at which symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, dizziness, or syncope appear. Statements from you or people who know you describing how cardiac symptoms affect your ability to work, walk, climb stairs, or carry out daily tasks can also help show the functional impact of your condition at each stage of rating.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.