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5153
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Index finger amputation

Amputation of the index finger at any level.

What the rating means

VA rates index finger amputation under diagnostic code 5153. There are three possible rating levels, and the percentage depends on how much of the finger — and whether any of the hand bone — was removed, and which hand is affected.

The highest level applies when the amputation includes resection of more than half of the metacarpal bone. That is rated at 30% for the major hand and 20% for the minor hand. The major hand is generally your dominant hand; the minor hand is the other.

The middle level applies when the amputation is at or closer to the hand than the proximal interphalangeal joint, but without significant metacarpal resection. That is rated at 20% for both the major and minor hand.

The lowest level applies when the amputation is through the middle phalanx or at the distal joint. That is rated at 10% for both hands.

When two or more fingers on the same hand are affected by amputation along with ankylosis or limited motion, VA assigns the rating level that best represents the overall disability across all affected digits.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting the amputation are the foundation of a rating for this condition. The operative report or surgical notes should clearly describe the level of the amputation — specifically whether the cut was through the middle phalanx, at or near the proximal interphalangeal joint, or involved more than half of the metacarpal bone. That detail directly determines which rating level applies, so precise surgical documentation matters.

Imaging such as X-rays can show how much of the metacarpal bone remains, which is the key factor separating the 30% major or 20% minor level from the lower levels. Post-surgical examination findings that measure the remaining bone or document the residual stump also support this.

If the amputation affected other fingers on the same hand, records showing ankylosis or limited motion in those digits are relevant, since VA may consider the combined effect on the whole hand. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the loss of the index finger affects gripping, writing, or other tasks at work and in daily life can show the practical impact of the disability at any rating level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.