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7005
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

Ischemic heart disease

Coronary artery disease causing reduced blood supply to the heart (e.g., heart attack, angina)

What the rating means

Ischemic heart disease is rated under diagnostic code 7005, which the rating schedule calls arteriosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease). VA rates it using the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Heart.

The formula centers on METs — metabolic equivalents, a measure of physical exertion. One MET equals the energy your body uses standing quietly at rest. The key question is: at what level of activity do heart failure symptoms appear? Those symptoms include, but are not limited to, breathlessness, fatigue, angina, dizziness, arrhythmia, palpitations, or syncope.

A 100% rating applies when symptoms occur at a workload of 3.0 METs or less. A 60% rating applies when symptoms occur between 3.1 and 5.0 METs. A 30% rating applies when symptoms occur between 5.1 and 7.0 METs, or when cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation is confirmed by echocardiogram or equivalent imaging. A 10% rating applies when symptoms occur between 7.1 and 10.0 METs, or when continuous medication is required to control the condition.

Evidence that helps

The most direct evidence for this condition is an exercise stress test that measures the MET level at which heart failure symptoms appear. Records showing the exact MET threshold — and the symptoms that stopped the test — tie directly to the rating criteria. If exercise testing cannot be done for medical reasons, a medical examiner can estimate your MET level based on specific activities, such as slow stair climbing or shoveling snow, that bring on symptoms.

For the 30% level, an echocardiogram, multigated acquisition scan, or magnetic resonance imaging showing cardiac hypertrophy or dilatation is the type of objective evidence that can satisfy that criterion even without a MET finding.

For the 10% level, pharmacy records or prescriptions showing that you take continuous medication to control the condition are relevant. Cardiology notes, hospital records, and treatment histories that document symptom frequency and severity at various activity levels all help establish where you fall on the MET scale. Statements from you or people who know you describing how physical activity affects your daily life can also support what the medical records show.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.