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5275
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Leg bone shortening

One leg is shorter than the other due to bone injury or disease.

What the rating means

VA rates shortening of a lower extremity bone under diagnostic code 5275 by measuring the difference in length between your two legs. The measurement runs from the anterior superior spine of the ilium to the internal malleolus of the tibia on each leg, and both legs are measured. The rating steps are 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%, depending on how many inches shorter one leg is compared to the other. A shortening of 1¼ to 2 inches (3.2 to 5.1 cm) rates 10%. From 2 to 2½ inches (5.1 to 6.4 cm) rates 20%, 2½ to 3 inches (6.4 to 7.6 cm) rates 30%, 3 to 3½ inches (7.6 to 8.9 cm) rates 40%, 3½ to 4 inches (8.9 to 10.2 cm) rates 50%, and more than 4 inches (over 10.2 cm) rates 60%. The regulation also states that this rating cannot be combined with a separate rating for fracture or faulty union in the same leg.

Evidence that helps

The key evidence for this condition is an objective measurement of both leg lengths taken from the anterior superior spine of the ilium to the internal malleolus of the tibia. A clinician's recorded measurement showing the difference in centimeters or inches between the two legs is the most direct way to place your condition at a specific rating level. Imaging such as X-rays or scanograms that document bone length can support or confirm those measurements. Medical records noting the underlying cause of the shortening, such as a fracture or surgical history, can help establish service connection and provide context for the measurements. If the shortening affects how you walk, stand, or work, a statement from you or from treating providers describing those functional limitations can also be part of the record, though the rating itself is tied to the measured difference in leg length rather than to functional findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.