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6302
§ 4.88b Schedule of ratings—infectious diseases, immune disorders and nutritional deficiencies.

Leprosy (Hansen's disease)

A chronic bacterial infection affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes.

What the rating means

VA rates leprosy (Hansen's disease) under diagnostic code 6302. While the disease is active, it is rated at 100%. That 100% rating continues beyond the end of treatment. Six months after treatment ends, VA requires a mandatory examination to decide what rating is appropriate going forward. Any change in your rating after that exam is subject to the protections in 38 CFR § 3.105(e), which governs reductions. Once active disease has resolved, VA no longer rates leprosy itself. Instead, any lasting problems the infection caused are rated under whichever body system they affect. The regulation specifically mentions skin lesions, peripheral neuropathy, and amputations as examples of residuals, but that list is not exhaustive. Each residual condition is then evaluated using the criteria that apply to that body system.

Evidence that helps

During the active-disease phase, medical records confirming an active leprosy diagnosis and documenting ongoing treatment are the core evidence. Once treatment ends, the mandatory VA examination six months later becomes the key record for determining what comes next. For residual conditions, the evidence that matters depends on the specific residual being rated. For skin lesions, dermatology records and exam findings describing the extent, location, and appearance of lesions are relevant. For peripheral neuropathy, nerve conduction studies, neurological exam findings, and statements from you or your treating providers describing numbness, weakness, or loss of function in your hands or feet help show severity. For amputations, surgical and prosthetics records document what was lost. Statements describing how any residual condition affects your ability to work or carry out daily activities can also help show the degree of disability at each level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.