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5156
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Little finger amputation

Amputation of the little finger at any level.

What the rating means

VA rates little finger amputation under diagnostic code 5156. There are two possible ratings: 20 percent or 10 percent, and they apply equally whether the amputation is to your major or minor hand.

The 20 percent rating applies when the amputation involves metacarpal resection, meaning more than one-half of the metacarpal bone was removed along with the finger. The 10 percent rating applies when the amputation is at the proximal interphalangeal joint or closer to the hand, but without that significant metacarpal bone loss.

One rule applies to all single-finger amputations: the ratings under this code are the only ratings VA will use for the loss of all or part of a single finger. If two or more fingers on the same hand are affected by any combination of amputation, ankylosis, or limited motion, VA assigns the rating that best represents the overall disability across those digits.

Evidence that helps

The key factor separating the two rating levels is whether more than one-half of the metacarpal bone was removed. Surgical records, operative reports, and pathology notes are the most direct evidence of this. Post-surgical imaging such as X-rays can show how much metacarpal bone remains and help confirm whether resection occurred at the level the regulation requires.

For the 10 percent level, records showing the amputation site was at or near the proximal interphalangeal joint, with the metacarpal largely intact, would be relevant. A VA or private examination that measures and documents the exact level of amputation supports this determination.

If more than one finger on the same hand is affected, examination findings documenting the condition of each finger — including range of motion, any ankylosis, and the gap between fingertips and the palm crease — help VA determine which rating level best represents your overall hand disability. Your own statements describing how the amputation affects tasks at work and in daily life can also be part of the record.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.