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8519
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Long thoracic nerve paralysis

Paralysis of the long thoracic nerve, which may cause shoulder blade winging and difficulty raising the arm.

What the rating means

VA rates paralysis of the long thoracic nerve under diagnostic code 8519. The possible ratings depend on whether the paralysis is complete or incomplete, and on which side is affected — the major side (your dominant arm) or the minor side (your nondominant arm).

Complete paralysis, meaning you cannot raise your arm above shoulder level and you have a winged scapula deformity, is rated at 30% for the major side and 20% for the minor side. Incomplete paralysis — where function is lost or impaired but to a lesser degree than complete paralysis — has three levels. Severe incomplete paralysis is rated 20% for both the major and minor sides. Moderate incomplete paralysis is rated 10% for both sides. Mild incomplete paralysis is rated 0% for both sides. The regulation also states that this rating cannot be combined with a separate rating for lost motion above shoulder level.

Evidence that helps

For a complete paralysis rating, medical records and physical exam findings would need to show that you cannot raise your arm above shoulder level and that you have a winged scapula deformity. Imaging or nerve conduction studies documenting the extent of nerve damage can support this. A VA or private examiner's range-of-motion measurements are directly relevant here.

For incomplete paralysis, the records need to show how much function is reduced compared to complete paralysis. Exam findings describing weakness, limited shoulder elevation, or sensory changes — along with nerve conduction or electromyography results — help establish whether the severity is mild, moderate, or severe. Statements from you or people who know you describing how your shoulder limitation affects your ability to lift, reach, or carry out work tasks and daily activities can help show the functional impact that separates one severity level from another.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.