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5125
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Loss of use of hand

Complete loss of hand function without anatomical loss.

What the rating means

VA rates loss of use of a hand under diagnostic code 5125. There are two possible ratings: 70 percent for the major hand and 60 percent for the minor hand. Your major hand is generally your dominant hand, and your minor hand is your nondominant hand.

Loss of use means the hand has become so impaired that it can no longer function in any practical way. This is a single-level rating — there are no intermediate percentages under this code. VA assigns either the 70 percent rate or the 60 percent rate depending solely on which hand is affected.

If you have lost use of both hands, or have losses involving other extremities as well, VA may evaluate those combinations under separate special monthly compensation provisions listed in Table II of the rating schedule, which reference 38 CFR 3.350. Those provisions can result in additional benefits beyond the standard percentage ratings.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating for loss of use of a hand, medical evidence needs to show that the affected hand is essentially without practical function. Records from treating physicians, surgeons, or specialists documenting the extent of impairment are central to this. Physical examination findings that show a complete or near-complete inability to grip, pinch, or otherwise use the hand are directly relevant.

Imaging such as X-rays or MRIs can document underlying structural damage. Nerve conduction studies or other diagnostic tests may help show the degree of functional loss when nerve damage is involved.

Your own statements, and statements from people who observe you regularly, describing how the hand's condition prevents tasks at work or in daily life — such as lifting, grasping, writing, or self-care — help VA understand the real-world impact. Vocational records showing how the impairment has limited your work can also be relevant. All of this evidence helps VA determine whether the hand meets the standard for loss of use and which hand — major or minor — is affected.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.