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8512
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Lower arm nerve group paralysis

Paralysis affecting the lower arm nerve group that controls hand and finger movement.

What the rating means

VA rates paralysis of the lower arm nerve group under diagnostic code 8512. The ratings depend on whether the paralysis is complete or incomplete, and on which arm is affected. The regulation distinguishes between the major (dominant) and minor (nondominant) arm at every level.

Complete paralysis — meaning all the small muscles of the hand and some or all of the wrist and finger flexors are paralyzed, resulting in substantial loss of use of the hand — is rated at 70% for the major arm and 60% for the minor arm.

Incomplete paralysis means lost or impaired function that is substantially less than complete. Severe incomplete paralysis is rated at 50% for the major arm and 40% for the minor arm. Moderate incomplete paralysis is rated at 40% for the major arm and 30% for the minor arm. Mild incomplete paralysis is rated at 20% for either arm. When the condition affects sensation only, the regulation states the rating should be for the mild, or at most the moderate, degree.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the extent of muscle weakness or loss of function in the hand, wrist, and fingers are central at every rating level. For a complete rating, records showing paralysis of all the small hand muscles and some or all wrist and finger flexors — along with a finding of substantial loss of use of the hand — directly support that level. Nerve conduction studies and electromyography can show the degree of nerve damage and whether there is any remaining function.

For incomplete levels, examination findings that describe the severity of weakness, sensory loss, or impaired movement help place the condition at mild, moderate, or severe. If the involvement is purely sensory, that limits the rating to no higher than moderate under the regulation.

Statements from you or people who know you, describing how the condition affects gripping, lifting, writing, or other hand-dependent tasks at work and at home, can show real-world functional loss. Records noting which arm is affected — and whether that arm is your dominant or nondominant arm — matter because the regulation assigns different percentages based on that distinction.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.