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5002
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Multi-joint arthritis

Inflammation affecting two or more joints, excluding post-traumatic and gout-related arthritis.

What the rating means

Multi-joint arthritis (except post-traumatic and gout) is rated under diagnostic code 5002 when the condition is an active process affecting two or more joints. Examples of conditions rated this way include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and spondyloarthropathies.

There are four possible ratings. A 100% rating applies when constitutional manifestations associated with active joint involvement make the condition totally incapacitating. A 60% rating applies when the condition falls short of 100% but causes weight loss and anemia that produce severe impairment of health, or when severely incapacitating exacerbations occur four or more times a year, or a lesser number over prolonged periods. A 40% rating applies when symptom combinations produce definite impairment of health backed by objective examination findings, or when incapacitating exacerbations occur three or more times a year. A 20% rating applies when there are one or two exacerbations a year in a well-established diagnosis.

For chronic residuals of this condition, VA rates under diagnostic code 5003 instead. The active-process rating and any residual ratings for limitation of motion, ankylosis, or diagnostic code 5003 are not combined; VA assigns whichever evaluation is higher.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the active nature of your arthritis across two or more joints are central to this rating. Lab results showing elevated inflammatory markers, imaging showing active joint damage, and physician notes describing constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, fever, or malaise can help support higher ratings. Records showing weight loss and anemia with objective measurements, such as blood counts and body weight trends, are relevant to the 60% level.

For ratings tied to exacerbations, records that count and describe each flare are important. Emergency or urgent-care visits, hospitalizations, and treatment notes during flares can help establish how often and how severely exacerbations occur. Notes describing whether exacerbations were incapacitating, and for how long, are especially useful at the 40% and 60% levels.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how active flares affect your ability to work, move, and carry out daily activities can support the overall picture. Objective physical examination findings recorded by a provider, such as swollen or tender joints and reduced function during an active period, are also relevant at every level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.