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7725
§ 4.117 Schedule of ratings—hemic and lymphatic systems.

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Group of bone marrow disorders causing ineffective blood cell production (pre-leukemia)

What the rating means

VA rates myelodysplastic syndromes under diagnostic code 7725 based on the treatments you require and how often you need them. Three percentage levels are possible: 100%, 60%, and 30%.

A 100% rating applies when your condition requires a peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cell transplant, or when it requires chemotherapy. Under the rating schedule, that 100% rating begins on the date of hospital admission for the transplant or the start of chemotherapy. It continues until a mandatory VA examination six months after you are discharged from the hospital or six months after chemotherapy ends. Any reduction after that exam follows specific VA procedures.

A 60% rating applies when you need four or more blood or platelet transfusions within a 12-month period, or when infections from the condition require you to be hospitalized three or more times within a 12-month period.

A 30% rating applies when you need between one and three blood or platelet transfusions in a 12-month period, or when infections require one or two hospitalizations in a 12-month period, or when you require ongoing biologic therapy or an erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) for 12 weeks or less per 12-month period. If your condition progresses to leukemia, VA evaluates it under diagnostic code 7703 instead.

Evidence that helps

Medical records are the foundation of a rating for myelodysplastic syndromes because the criteria center on specific, countable treatments and hospitalizations within a 12-month period.

For a 100% rating, records showing hospital admission for a peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cell transplant, or oncology records documenting chemotherapy treatment, directly satisfy the criteria. The dates of admission, discharge, and treatment completion matter because they determine when the rating period begins and when the mandatory follow-up exam is due.

For a 60% rating, transfusion logs or infusion center records showing four or more blood or platelet transfusions in a year are key, as are hospital admission and discharge records documenting three or more infection-related hospitalizations in a year.

For a 30% rating, similar transfusion records showing one to three transfusions in a year are relevant, along with one or two infection-related hospitalization records, or treatment records showing a prescription for biologic therapy or an ESA covering 12 weeks or less within a 12-month period. Statements from you or people who know you about how fatigue, frequent medical appointments, or hospitalizations affect your ability to work and carry out daily activities can also help show the full impact of the condition.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.