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6313
§ 4.88b Schedule of ratings—infectious diseases, immune disorders and nutritional deficiencies.

Other nutritional deficiency

Any other chronic vitamin or mineral deficiency with clinical manifestations (due to starvation)

What the rating means

VA rates other nutritional deficiencies under diagnostic code 6313, the code for avitaminosis (a lack of vitamins), with possible ratings of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. The ratings move up as your symptoms become more numerous and severe. At 10%, you have a confirmed diagnosis with nonspecific symptoms such as decreased appetite, weight loss, abdominal discomfort, weakness, inability to concentrate, and irritability. At 20%, you have stomatitis, achlorhydria, or diarrhea. At 40%, you have stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis together. At 60%, you have all of the symptoms in the 40% level plus mental symptoms and impaired bodily vigor. The highest level, 100%, requires marked mental changes, moist dermatitis, inability to retain adequate nourishment, exhaustion, and cachexia — a severe wasting of the body. Each step up requires more symptoms or greater severity than the step below it.

Rating levels

  • 100% — Marked mental changes, moist dermatitis, inability to retain adequate nourishment, exhaustion, and cachexia
  • 60% — With all of the symptoms listed below, plus mental symptoms and impaired bodily vigor
  • 40% — With stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis
  • 20% — With stomatitis, or achlorhydria, or diarrhea
  • 10% — Confirmed diagnosis with nonspecific symptoms such as: decreased appetite, weight loss, abdominal discomfort, weakness, inability to concentrate and irritability

VA doesn't add ratings together. It combines them using the table in 38 CFR § 4.25, so two ratings usually total less than their sum.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document a confirmed diagnosis of avitaminosis form the foundation for any rating. At the 10% level, records showing decreased appetite, unintended weight loss, abdominal discomfort, weakness, difficulty concentrating, or irritability support the diagnosis. For higher ratings, clinical findings become more specific. Records of stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), achlorhydria (absence of stomach acid), or diarrhea support a 20% rating. Findings of stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis together support the 40% level. Mental health evaluations or notes documenting mental symptoms alongside evidence of impaired bodily vigor support the 60% level. For a 100% rating, records would need to show marked mental changes, moist dermatitis, an inability to retain adequate nourishment, exhaustion, and cachexia. Your own statements and those of people who know you describing how these symptoms affect your ability to work, eat, and carry out daily activities can also help show the severity of your condition.

Presumptive conditions

If your service meets the rules below, VA presumes this condition is connected to it.

  • Prisoner of war — 38 CFR § 3.309(c)

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.