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7538
§ 4.115b Ratings of the genitourinary system—diagnoses.

Papillary necrosis (kidney tissue death)

Death of tissue in the kidney's inner structures, which may lead to kidney damage.

What the rating means

Papillary necrosis is rated under diagnostic code 7538. The regulation does not assign a unique rating formula to this condition; instead, it directs VA to rate it as renal dysfunction under § 4.115a.

Renal dysfunction ratings are based on how well your kidneys filter your blood, measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) documented for at least 3 consecutive months during the past 12 months. A GFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m², the need for regular routine dialysis, or eligibility for a kidney transplant results in a 100% rating. A GFR of 15 to 29 earns 80%, a GFR of 30 to 44 earns 60%, and a GFR of 45 to 59 earns 30%. A GFR of 60 to 89 combined with recurrent abnormal urine casts, structural kidney abnormalities, or an albumin/creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or higher rates at 0%. Only the predominant area of dysfunction is rated unless distinct disabilities with non-overlapping symptoms exist, which may then be evaluated separately.

Evidence that helps

Because papillary necrosis is rated as renal dysfunction, the most important evidence is documentation of your GFR over time. Lab reports showing GFR, estimated GFR, or creatinine-based GFR calculations recorded by a medical professional across at least 3 consecutive months within the past year are central to establishing your rating level. If your GFR falls in the 60 to 89 range, records that show recurrent red blood cell, white blood cell, or granular casts in urine; structural kidney abnormalities such as cystic, obstructive, or glomerular changes; or an albumin/creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or higher are needed to support even a 0% rating.

Records of dialysis treatment or documentation of transplant eligibility support a 100% rating. Treatment notes, hospital records, and imaging that show the severity and progression of kidney damage over time all help VA assess the correct level. Statements from you or people who know you describing how kidney disease affects your daily activities and work may also be relevant to your overall claim.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.