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7815
§ 4.118 Schedule of ratings—skin.

Porphyria cutanea tarda (skin blistering)

Rare disorder causing skin blistering, liver issues due to porphyrin buildup

What the rating means

Porphyria cutanea tarda is rated under Diagnostic Code 7815, using the General Rating Formula for the Skin. VA looks at two things: how much of your skin is covered by characteristic lesions, and what kind of treatment you have needed over the past 12 months.

A 60% rating applies if lesions cover more than 40 percent of your entire body or more than 40 percent of exposed areas, or if you needed constant or near-constant systemic therapy — meaning treatment taken by mouth, injection, suppository, or through any route other than the skin — during the past 12 months. A 30% rating applies if lesions cover 20 to 40 percent of the entire body or exposed areas, or if systemic therapy was required for a total of 6 weeks or more but not constantly. A 10% rating applies if lesions cover at least 5 percent but less than 20 percent of the entire body or exposed areas, or if intermittent systemic therapy was needed for less than 6 weeks total. A 0% rating applies when no more than topical therapy was needed and lesions cover less than 5 percent of the body or exposed areas. VA may instead rate the condition as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck or as scars, whichever reflects the predominant disability. Complications involving the eyes, mouth, digestive tract, airways, or genitourinary tract are rated separately.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting the extent of your skin lesions are central to this rating. Exam findings or photographs that show what percentage of your entire body surface or exposed skin areas are affected help establish which threshold — less than 5 percent, 5 to 20 percent, 20 to 40 percent, or more than 40 percent — applies to you.

Treatment records are equally important. Prescription records, pharmacy logs, and physician notes showing what medications you were prescribed and for how long support the treatment-based criteria. Records should reflect whether systemic therapy — such as oral corticosteroids, retinoids, immunosuppressive drugs, or phototherapy — was required constantly, for 6 weeks or more, for less than 6 weeks, or not at all during the past 12 months. Records showing that only topical treatments were used support the 0% level.

If you have had complications affecting your eyes, mouth, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, or genitourinary tract due to mucosal involvement, separate medical documentation of those conditions supports a separate rating for each. Statements from you or people who know you describing how skin symptoms affect your daily activities may also help a VA examiner understand the full picture of your condition.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.